The universe is full of magnetic fields that are produced when the nuclei of atoms become positively ionized and their electrons become negatively charged. Astronomers point out that galactic-scale magnetic fields come from collisions between and within interstellar plasma. However, magnetic fields should exist on even larger scales, that is, the larger scale of space known as the cosmic web. Large superclusters of galaxies separated by barren voids and linked by fine filaments of intergalactic material form an ionized cosmic web with vast, weak magnetic fields. Although such fields cannot be detected millions of light-years away, it is possible to observe the radio light emitted by charged particles as electrons and other particles spiral along magnetic field lines. However, the filaments of the cosmic web are so diffuse that the light to be studied can be hindered by stronger radio signals.

The universe is full of magnetic fields that are produced when the nuclei of atoms become positively ionized and their electrons become negatively charged. Astronomers point out that galactic-scale magnetic fields come from collisions between and within interstellar plasma. However, magnetic fields should exist on even larger scales, that is, the larger scale of space known as the cosmic web. Large superclusters of galaxies separated by barren voids and linked by fine filaments of intergalactic material form an ionized cosmic web with vast, weak magnetic fields. Although such fields cannot be detected millions of light-years away, it is possible to observe the radio light emitted by charged particles as electrons and other particles spiral along magnetic field lines. However, the filaments of the cosmic web are so diffuse that the light to be studied can be hindered by stronger radio signals.

Space Nation Parliamentarians will meet in regular session on 13-15 Aries 0007 (March 10-12, 2023). The Electronic Commerce Law, the Tax Law and the Space Activities Law will undergo their second reading. The Decentralized Autonomous Organizations Law (DAO) is scheduled for its third reading. The speaker will be its main author, the Minister of Justice Mark Beer. The International Bank Transfers Law will be debated for the first time. In addition to a traditionally busy legislative schedule, MPs will discuss reports from the 12 committee chairs and hear Finance Minister Mark Bogen discuss the budget. Prime Minister Lena De Winne will host a Government Hour, presenting the latest major developments on the work of her Cabinet. Parliament Speaker Lembit Ӧpik will brief attendees on the schedule for this year's Asgardian elections to the second Parliament. By the date of the session, the registration of candidates will already be open: according to the Decree no. and will end on 9 Gemini 0007 (May 1). Digital voting will take place from 18 to 23 Gemini 0007 (10 to 15 May 2023). Residents of Asgardia over the age of 18 will be able to stand for Parliament and vote for candidates. June 24, 2023 will mark exactly five years from the start of the work of the first Space Nation Parliament and the expiration of its term.

Lena De Winne nació el 23 de enero de 1969 en Moscú, Rusia. Tras graduarse de la Universidad de Ingeniería de Energía de Moscú se mudó a los Países Bajos, donde colaboró ​​con la Agencia Espacial Europea (ESA) durante más de 15 años. Trabajó en el área de enlace internacional, desarrollo empresarial, promoción y actividades educativas en el programa de vuelos espaciales tripulados. Lena De Winne es escritora y oradora, centrada en los vuelos espaciales tripulados. Es autora de varios libros sobre el espacio para niños y adultos y de un gran número de artículos. También es autora de varios libros de poesía y ha colaborado en proyectos artísticos. En 2016 Lena De Winne se unió al equipo de Asgardia dirigida por el Dr. Igor Ashurbeyli. Desempeñó un papel fundamental en la creación y el funcionamiento de Asgardia, y sigue siendo el núcleo de su operación, después de convertirse especialmente en diciembre de 2020 en Jefa del Gobierno de la primera Nación Espacial de la historia. Lena De Winne habla ruso, inglés y holandés. EDUCACIÓN: · Universidad de California del Sur (ex SCUPS - Universidad del Sur de California de Estudios Profesionales), EE.UU. / Doctorado en Psicología, 2003 · Universidad de Ciencias Aplicadas de La Haya / Universidad Europea (antiguo campus holandés), Países Bajos / MBA, 2000 · Universidad de Ingeniería de Energía de Moscú, Rusia / MSc, 1992 EXPERIENCIA PROFESIONAL: · 2020 – presente: Primera Ministra de Asgardia · 2019 – 2020: Jefa de la Administración del Jefe de la Nación, Asgardia · 2019: Ministra de Información y Comunicación, Asgardia · 2017 – 2019: Directora Adjunta de la Administración del Jefe de la Nación, Asgardia · 2014 – 2019: Directora, SALA: The Space Journal · 2013 – 2019: Directora, Centro de Investigación Independiente de Asgardia · 1993 – 2009: Directora de proyectos de promoción de la EEI y educación / Directora de proyectos de desarrollo comercial de la EEI / Directora de enlace internacional, Agencia Espacial Europea (ESA). Publicaciones, industria de la comunicación, actividades diversas · Autora de libros y artículos sobre el espacio, en particular: 2013 - "Alfabeto espacial". 2012 - "Mi padre es cosmonauta. Una historia real de cómo Roman Romanenko y el payaso Klepa volaron al espacio". 2010 - "Mi cuenta regresiva: La historia detrás del vuelo espacial de mi marido" (publicado en 4 idiomas). · Autora y presentadora de la serie "Rusland voor Beginners" en el canal de televisión nacional belga "Canvas", 2010 - 2012. · Ha dado conferencias públicas sobre los vuelos espaciales tripulados en diferentes países desde 2010. · Apoya la campaña de UNICEF Bélgica WaSH (la mayor parte de los honorarios del libro de la autora se dona a WaSH). Miembro de la Junta Directiva de la Fundación "Beautiful ABC" ("After Breast Cancer" - después del cáncer de mama). Voluntaria, "Doll Parade - Art Dolls Fund" en apoyo de los niños enfermos (los honorarios de la autora de sus libros en ruso se donan a "Doll Parade - Art Dolls Fund").

Humanity’s desire to go into space is dictated by evolution. Far from being strange or aberrant, it is the natural next step for our species. Yet our cosmic expansion is bound to run up against barriers, which could include the rise of a new, post-human species to take our place. As radical as this might sound, it’s nowhere near as problematic as the possibility that the Universe is a fractal, and all life within it is doomed to fail. Today, the idea that humanity is at the centre of all creation - the anthropocentric view - continues to dominate. Yet the idea of universal evolution can cure that. Humanity is not the main goal, nor the final step in evolution - it’s merely an intermediate stage. Evolution doesn’t ‘care’ about humanity’s interests, or the interests of any species. At any given time, evolution favours those species that are best equipped to survive. For a time, evolution’s ‘idol’ was the Neanderthal, which was replaced by what we know today as Homo sapiens. Tomorrow, humans will be replaced by something else. Issue #32 2023LoungeIs human space exploration DOOMED? An hourglass-shaped, multi-colour cloud of dust and gas illuminated by light from a protostar, a star in the earliest stages of formation. The image was captured by NASA’s James Webb Space Telescope. An hourglass-shaped, multi-colour cloud of dust and gas illuminated by light from a protostar, a star in the earliest stages of formation. The image was captured by NASA’s James Webb Space Telescope. Sergei Khaitun Moscow, Russia Share Humanity’s desire to go into space is dictated by evolution. Far from being strange or aberrant, it is the natural next step for our species. Yet our cosmic expansion is bound to run up against barriers, which could include the rise of a new, post-human species to take our place. As radical as this might sound, it’s nowhere near as problematic as the possibility that the Universe is a fractal, and all life within it is doomed to fail. Today, the idea that humanity is at the centre of all creation - the anthropocentric view - continues to dominate. Yet the idea of universal evolution can cure that. Humanity is not the main goal, nor the final step in evolution - it’s merely an intermediate stage. Evolution doesn’t ‘care’ about humanity’s interests, or the interests of any species. At any given time, evolution favours those species that are best equipped to survive. For a time, evolution’s ‘idol’ was the Neanderthal, which was replaced by what we know today as Homo sapiens. Tomorrow, humans will be replaced by something else. Neanderthals could n’t compete with Homo sapiensNeanderthals couldn’t compete with Homo sapiens - will the same happen to us when post-human species evolve? Humanity has ‘conquered’ Earth but what we might call the ‘law of expansion’ forces humanity to look towards space to further widen the scope of its successes The main demands of the march of evolution, what we might call evolution’s vector are as follows: Increase in complexity Increase in diversity Intensifications of metabolisms/interactions Intensification of cycles Growth of structural integrity Growth of open systems (the rising role of interaction with the environment) Growth in the fractality of evolving systems. Following evolution’s vector isn’t everything. Evolution takes a given set of consequences and wrings out all possibilities, forcing evolving systems to grow more complex and diversified. But what does this really mean? Thanks to Alexei Severtsov (1866-1936), the following idea became rooted in biological evolution: progressive refinements differ from un-progressive ones in that the former pave the way for more refinements. If we generalise that, we reach the principle of minimax in evolution: in the course of evolution, the intensity of metabolism grows, leading to subsequent intensifications of metabolism.

Dramatic headlines regaled the space community this spring, some published by newspapers that ought to know better. “Russia and China building Moon base!” they shouted, and “Russia quits International Space Station!” The truth, as usual, is more mundane, but no less interesting. Here we assess the state of play between Russia and China, their lunar and other intentions, cooperation projects in train; and whether this really is the division of the space world into a bipolar domain with Russia and China on one side and the United States, Europe and the rest on the other. To use police vernacular, Russian-Chinese relationships in the space field have ‘form’. They had a bright start in the 1950s when the Soviet Union supplied China with its early rocket designs, but the Chinese always suspected - rightly it seems - that they were sent quite obsolete blueprints. The relationship ended in tears with the great split of 1960, but left an architectural legacy in the form of the design and layout of the early Jiuquan cosmodrome. Lunar axisRussia and China could still be described, at this stage, as flirting with the other, both somewhat nervously This relationship was relatively static until the announcement in March 2021 of an agreement to build a lunar base. This was most likely prompted by the planned American return to the Moon, the Gateway project and then the Artemis Accords. Unlike the International Space Station (ISS), which was designed and operated by a partnership of the United States, Russia, Europe, Japan and Canada, the United States made it plain from the start that this was an American design and operation. Other countries could offer components, which might or might not be accepted (Europe builds the Orion service module, for example), but it would be NASA-supervised and directed throughout. Having been a co-equal on the ISS, such subordination was not acceptable to a self-respecting space power like Russia, especially the first-ever space-faring nation. Russia never made a secret of its ultimate desire to reach and land on the Moon. Its new piloted spaceship, Orel, was designed from the start with this purpose in mind, along with the new heavy-lift launcher, the Soyuz 5, with a target date of a lunar landing in 2030. Indeed, under the Sirius programme, simulated lunar missions in Orel have already taken place. Russian Orbital Station Russia was indeed considering its own space station, but for pragmatic reasons (the ISS ageing) and it was never intended to be a political statement. Russia had long experience of running more than one manned spaceflight at a time (Soyuz 18B and 19 in 1975); and more than one space station at a time (Mir and Salyut 7 in the 1980s; Mir and ISS from 1998-2001), which over-excited headline writers must have overlooked. Russia was, in any case, still preparing two modules for launch to the ISS, the long-awaited Nauka science module and the new Prichal docking port, hardly signs of an imminent or hurried departure.

Roscosmos, SpaceX Crew Ships Near Launch as Station Prepares 19 hours ago Four Expedition 68 crew members are preparing for their return to Earth next month while also working on space physics and household maintenance tasks. Meanwhile, a two crew ships, one from Roscosmos and one from SpaceX, are nearing their launch to the International Space Station. NASA Flight Engineers Nicole Mann and Josh Cassada reviewed their …

- were partially simulated for six brave researchers. During the eight months of isolation, SIRIUS-21 crew medic Victoria Kirichenko, a resident of Asgardia, together with IPBM scientists, conducted a major research program to achieve the Space Nation's primary scientific goal of the birth of a baby in space The program was called "Evaluation of the impact of isolation on the immunological, microbiological status and bone-mineral metabolism of women." On 16 Leo 0006 (July 3, 2022) the isolation part of the experiment ended. Victoria Kirichenko, along with the other SIRIUS crew members, left the IPBM's sealed test facility. On Leo 19 (July 6) a reception was held for the managers and scientists of the international SIRIUS project at the Asgardia headquarters in Moscow. Dr. Igor Ashurbeyli presented Victoria Kirichenko with the national award established on 18 Leo 0006 (July 5, 2022): the Certificate of Recognition of the Head of the Nation and the "Space Baby" badge for her contribution to the development of the scientific area from Asgardia.

Russia suspends its participation in the Strategic Arms Reduction Treaty, also known as START III or New START, the country's President Vladimir Putin announced on Tuesday. "I have to announce today that Russia suspends its participation in the Strategic Arms Reduction Treaty. I repeat: it does not leave the agreement, but suspends its participation," the president said during his annual speech before the Federal Assembly (the Russian Parliament). In this context, he explained that, to resume its participation, Moscow must understand how the joint NATO arsenal will be accounted for. "Before we return to the discussion on this issue, we need to understand what the North Atlantic Alliance countries like France and the UK are claiming and how we are going to account for their strategic arsenals, i.e. the alliance's full attack potential." stressed. Explaining the measure, the president pointed out that, at the beginning of February of this year, NATO made a declaration in which "de facto" it demanded a return to the implementation of the treaty, including the admission of inspections of nuclear and defense facilities of Russia. "I don't even know what to call it. It's a theater of the absurd," Putin said.

Dear Asgardians, happy start to the week, I greet you and send you a big hug. let's unite to promote world peace and the peaceful use of space, we cannot allow there to be a nuclear war because as we all know it would be total annihilation. "There has never been a good war or a bad peace" Benjamin Franklin (1706-1790) Politician, scientist, and inventor. He was one of the Founding Fathers of the United States. Lima, Peru La fecha asgardiana de hoy es 0007 Pis 23 LUN 08 semana 2023 Feb 20 MON 08 semana

NASA will provide coverage of the upcoming prelaunch and launch activities for the agency’s SpaceX Crew-6 mission with astronauts to the International Space Station. Launch is targeted for 2:07 a.m. EST, Sunday, Feb. 26, from Launch Complex 39A at NASA’s Kennedy Space Center in Florida. The Dragon spacecraft is scheduled to dock to the space-facing port of the station’s Harmony module at 2:54 a.m., Monday, Feb. 27. Crew arrival at Kennedy, launch, the postlaunch news conference, and docking coverage will air live on NASA Television, the NASA app, and the agency’s website. NASA also will host audio-only news teleconferences following the agency’s flight and launch readiness reviews. Follow all live events at:

NASA will provide coverage of the upcoming prelaunch and launch activities for the agency’s SpaceX Crew-6 mission with astronauts to the International Space Station. Launch is targeted for 2:07 a.m. EST, Sunday, Feb. 26, from Launch Complex 39A at NASA’s Kennedy Space Center in Florida. The Dragon spacecraft is scheduled to dock to the space-facing port of the station’s Harmony module at 2:54 a.m., Monday, Feb. 27. Crew arrival at Kennedy, launch, the postlaunch news conference, and docking coverage will air live on NASA Television, the NASA app, and the agency’s website. NASA also will host audio-only news teleconferences following the agency’s flight and launch readiness reviews. Follow all live events at: The Crew-6 launch will carry two NASA astronauts, Mission Commander Stephen Bowen and Pilot Warren Hoburg, along with UAE (United Arab Emirates) astronaut Sultan Alneyadi, and Roscosmos cosmonaut Andrey Fedyaev, who will serve as mission specialists to the space station for a science expedition mission. This is the sixth crew rotation mission with astronauts using the SpaceX Dragon spacecraft on a Falcon 9 rocket to the orbiting laboratory as part of the agency’s Commercial Crew Program. This Dragon is named Endeavour. The deadline has passed for media accreditation for in-person coverage of this launch. NASA’s media accreditation policy is available online. More information about media accreditation is available by emailing: ksc-media-accreditat@mail.nasa.gov. All media participation in the following news conferences will be remote except where specifically listed below. NASA’s SpaceX Crew-6 mission coverage is as follows (all times Eastern and subject to change based on real-time operations): Tuesday, Feb. 21 12:30 p.m. (approximately) – Crew arrival media event at Kennedy on NASA Television Kelvin Manning, deputy director, Kennedy Dana Hutcherson, deputy manager, NASA’s Commercial Crew Program Salem AlMarri, director general, Mohammed Bin Rashid Space Centre NASA astronaut Stephen Bowen NASA astronaut Warren Hoburg UAE astronaut Sultan Alneyadi Roscosmos cosmonaut Andrey Fedyaev The event is limited to in-person media only. Follow Commercial Crew and Kennedy Space Center on Twitter for the latest arrival updates. 6 p.m. (approximately) – Flight Readiness Review media teleconference (no earlier than one hour after completion of the review) with the following participants:

The militarization of space is a reality. The great powers have taken the step of putting satellites into orbit that can attack and destroy the spacecraft of the adversary or of third States. The consequences for those who suffer these attacks can be catastrophic, because their communications, navigation and defense systems will be partially or totally disabled. This scenario raises, as in nuclear war, the possibility of a preventive attack aimed at avoiding being left in the hands of the adversary in a possible war. The United States and Russia have the capacity to carry out these actions, but the rest of the powers do not want to be left behind. The rest try to follow the great powers, which are the ones that dictate the rules of the system. The great powers also dispute in space the maintenance of primacy in the global international system and try to ensure that, in the event of confrontation, they can disable and destroy the capacity for command and control, communications, intelligence, surveillance and reconnaissance ( ISR) of the adversary, because without satellites its defense capacity against the devastating power of precision guided weapons is reduced. From this follows the rule that whoever dominates space will dominate Earth in a war. This is one of the fundamental tenets of Friedman's work on power in international relations in this century, when he asserts that the wars of the future will be fought in space because adversaries will seek to destroy the space systems that allow them to select targets and the navigation and communications satellites to render useless their military capacity. Consequently, both the United States and Russia, and also China, finance large space programs and develop new technologies aimed at obtaining unconventional satellites and space planes, so one can speak unequivocally of the militarization of space, as we will see in the following headings.

Besides the HRP Investigators’ Workshop held near Houston, NASA had another conference in Houston last week. Cheryl Gallagher, Minister of Culture of Asgardia, attended the 29th annual Space Exploration Educators Conference gala and award ceremony held at NASA Space Center Houston. She was hosted by Mr. Liam Kennedy, the inventor of ISS-Above, live-streaming video feed from the ISS into classrooms and homes around the world, and witnessed Ms. Dianea Phillips of Quebec, Canada, receive the Cherri Brinley Outstanding Educator Award for her outstanding contributions to space education. Ms. Gallagher fully exploited the opportunity, mingling with space educators and space educational foundations from around the world. She found that the occasion was another possibility to experience the comradery and connectedness pervasive in the space community, and admire the enthusiasm, hard work, devotion, and creativity of the hundreds of space educators, gathered here from all over our planet to share their efforts and discoveries.

Parliament is a unicameral legislature representing all Asgardian citizens. It consists of 150 members selected in equal direct elections at the national level, on the basis of language and in proportion to the 12 official languages ​​of Asgardia. A President and his deputies are elected by the Members of Parliament, from among its members. Parliament is made up of 12 committees whose areas of responsibility correspond to government ministries.

The human heart has a leading role during the month of February. This is America's Heart Month in an effort to raise awareness about heart disease prevention. Valentine's Day is also celebrated, which focuses on the heart as a symbol of love and friendship. Aboard the International Space Station (ISS), the human heart takes center stage year-round. Diseases and other factors such as aging that affect the heart can change a person's overall health and well-being. One such factor is microgravity, and recent studies sponsored by the ISS National Laboratory are looking at ways to protect astronauts from its effects. Because many of the cardiovascular changes seen in astronauts resemble those caused by the aging process, this research is also helping us find ways to prevent and treat aging and heart disease on Earth. Many recent studies carried out on the space station use tissue chips, which are small devices that mimic the functions of human organs. With this tool, three-dimensional (3D) cultures of certain types of cells are obtained, tissues made of cells that have been modified to reproduce specific characteristics, and even organoids or 3D structures made up of all the different types of cells that an organ has in life. particular, including the heart. These real heart substitutes enable new types of research and drug testing. Research completed in 2018, Cardiac Myocytes, showed for the first time that microgravity helps specially programmed stem cells to develop into new heart muscle cells. The experiment brought frozen stem cells back to the space station, where crew members thawed and cultured them before returning the samples to Earth for analysis and comparison with control batches.

Queridos amigos en esta fase del camino me gustaría saber cuantos residentes de Sud America conocen que queremos hacer en Asgardia para todos los Asgardianos; vale la pena empezar a recoger sus comentarios e ideas a fin de compartirlas con todos los parlamentarios y de esa manera poder interactuar en saber que nesecitan los Asgardianos de Sud America y como podemos enlazar sus deseos, sus anhelos y sus sueños con la estructura legal ,politica y económica en proceso de desarrollo para nuestra nación espacial. Un abrazo a todos Y espero sus propuestas o comentarios Jose Nicolás Márquez Peirano