Once I was looking at Facebook, this ad came to me,
That I was attracted by its colors, I focused on its reading and did not wait long to register, of the first Asgardian group I am, and even more serving in Parliamentary Asgardia, I have presented my proposals, as all we have to wait if is approved or not yes  all parliaments present their own Proposal, we must know how to wait Dear Residents,  but while we continue the struggle raising the Nation, everything is going at its leaps and bounds. While in my spare time, I designed My Asgardian Ring ... I hope you like it. And to the Chief the La Nation Dr. Igor Also  The definition of the eye is taken from the same explanation.

INGLÉS

ESPAÑOL

RUSO

Una vez que estuve mirando en Facebook, este anuncio me llegó,
Que me atrajeron sus colores, me centré en su lectura y no esperé mucho para registrarme, del primer grupo asgardiano que soy, y aún más al servicio de Asgardia parlamentaria, presenté mis propuestas, como todos tenemos que esperar si se aproba o no, Todos los parlamntarios han presentados sus propuestas, sí, debemos saber esperar, residentes, pero mientras continuamos la lucha para alzar a la Nación, todo va a pasos agigantados. Mientras estaba en mi tiempo libre, diseñé Mi anillo asgardiano ... Espero que les guste. Y al Jefe the La Nation Dr. Igor Tambien, La deficicion del ojo es tomada de su misma explicacion.

Когда я смотрел в Facebook, это объявление пришло ко мне,
Меня привлекли их цвета, я сосредоточился на их чтении, и я не заставил себя долго ждать регистрации первой группы асгардов, которой я являюсь, и даже больше в парламентской службе Асгардии, я представил свои предложения, так как все мы должны ждать, если они будут одобрены или нет, Все Парламентарии представили свои предложения, да, мы должны знать, как ждать, жители, но пока мы продолжаем борьбу, чтобы поднять Нацию, все идет как на дрожжах. Пока я был в свободное время, я разработал Мое кольцо Асгарда ... Я надеюсь, вам понравится , И Главному Управлению Нации, доктору Игорю Тамбьену. Определение глаза взято из того же объяснения

Att Aida Crescente Tamaris D-1

Sowing the seed, when the seedling is strong, good fruits grows through its branches, and everything will look healthy, vibrate on intelligent minds because we have laid it to continue the future and survive as Humans
I'll say the following, some drown in a glass of water, in Construction you just have to start drawing, and then constructed it, the first steps and those who join now Asgardia Space nation, they will have to go through to work or start volunteering meantime,,, right? don drown in a glass of water,, we have to make all moving Marketing, sales, invite companies,,,, and also some, do not want to accept, don't pay attention to them, hear your self , good dreamers wake their dreams reality , they don live than in their minds, beginning with litter companies .its also the beginning to grow big. ... all the barriers we broke starting from below,, ,, Huumm we have to work together and nobody is better than anyone,,, work as a team, think we are poor and we want to make a big super community with airplane cars,
United We are One! Aida M

Sembrando la semilla, cuando la plántula es fuerte, los buenos frutos crecen a través de sus ramas, y todo se verá saludable, vibrará en las mentes inteligentes porque lo hemos establecido para continuar el futuro y sobrevivir como humanos.
Diré lo siguiente, algunos se ahogados en un vaso de agua, en Construcción, solo hay que empezar a dibujar, y luego se construye, los primeros pasos a la nación del Espacio Asgardia, tendrán que rabajar o empieza a ser voluntario mientras tanto, ¿verdad? No nos ahoguemos en un vaso de agua. Tenemos que hacer marketing, ventas, invitar a las empresas ... y también a algunos, no quieren aceptar, no les prestemos atención, escuchecen a ustedes mismos, los buenos soñadores despiertan. sus sueños y hacen realidad, no viven solo en sus mentes, ,,empezando por las compañías de pequeñas. Es también el comienzo de crecer. ... todas las barreras que rompimos comenzando desde abajo ", Huumm, tenemos que trabajar juntos y nadie es mejor que nadie", trabajar en equipo, pensar que somos pobres y queremos hacer una gran súper comunidad con Autos voladores... ese es el futuro y asi vendra,,
Unidos somos uno! AIda M

The planet changing clothes

The lies

Preventing humankind's potential progress in earth

single versions of lies

Why lose yourself among the lies,  who is your worst enemy

lies to take advantage of the innocence of those who are unaware of the truth, of those who seek a better life, of those who have never left their own lands and fill them with lies, stealing them their own money, believing that everything is as they inform them, there are lies of all classes, International in the big country's the lies each other, Hear others and learn but don't follow them, be yourself.

Here are some examples.

This is a real international problem.

And only see those who wish to enter other land suffer lose their hope in the lies of those that inform them there is a better world on the other side, just for such amount of money they will take you there!  A person with his desire to achieve a goal enters a land crossing to his destination,  hungry and thirsty, those who they pay !disappear in the path of the road leaving them to their own destination.  some die, others are picked up by immigration, others by the same men or women who would help them cross to their goal, take them of hostages because they demand more money, !human being until when! People should remember that farmer was always happy with his family, he planted fruits in his land, he worked to achieve university studies, to achieve a better future, with the sweat of his brow.  !Stop! don looking for easy money, they end up in perdition.  !Stop!  think and reflect, no one is better than yourself,

If the earth enters in war, it is the cause of the same humans against humans, for power, politics, the Military training not organized in the army that fights for political reasons, trying to have power, exposing minors and women as point X to lie and say that it was caused by others   a fraud to judge others.  the lie of some places where they indicate that they are going through a need for hunger,  amazing for a person to continue a journey of 4 days or more days needing water also and the clothes still ironed and clean...

Lies in the elements!

Mother Nature speaks so badly that scream as a twister, an earthquake, a lot of rain, a tsunami, an asteroid has passed for decades since to the earthly existence. Human taking out the extraction of oil, copper, its luminous stones and more and more of their strange. Sacrificing people in need to work in their bad habit for Dig Out.

What we call the organism of the earth

They say, in Water Cycle - Oceans

The bottom of the oceans is rich in deposits of sediments with some economic importance.  In some areas of the ocean, they mine for lime, sand, and gravel that are used in the concrete industry.  In other areas, the oil industry may find oil reserves.

I say….This is the blood and veins of the planet.

The news media want to win votes by presenting lies to the public in a live example video  In news that we all trust to inform us of what is happening!

https://www.facebook.com/costadelmar3olo/videos/952460458296499/UzpfSTEwMDAwMTg3MTkxMjM2OToyMTkwOTMwNjUwOTc5MzEx/

If you see the Newsman, he can hardly move because of the great wind

and if you look at the back part the two young people walk normally.

Another real example of the end of the world was in 2012 when a Mrs. indicates, on December 25 many ships will descend to collect people, because the world ended, thousands of people were out of control, of need a psychiatrist,  this happens because of your beliefs, Human is one part violent species as animals.

But know you see the animals are awakening consciousness. Know the rat plays with the cat and sleep together. The tiger hug the man, they also have heart and feeling.

Why global warming occurs? Sometimes people lie sayings that the sun will end the planet earth.  as long as they continue to explore the trees, the trees give us shade, the fresh air flows protect us from the sun, here is the truth in part of the solar heating.

The fire is caused by some man minds of people of very low consciousness taking advantage of the fact that, the day is very hot, destroying properties,  and the construction by the hand of the man causing the deviations of the rivers, exposing the trees to dry up and become a threat to fire.

vix.com-However, we can basically identify two points of view that explain the acceleration of this phenomenon:

a) By anthropogenic action,

b) Due to a natural phenomenon

Both explain why global warming occurs from two points of view, but agree that this process occurs from the accentuation of the greenhouse effect, which is what allows us to conserve heat within the Earth's atmosphere is a litter example..vix.com

The people shut work in real live strong with the abuses of children against grandparents, the rapists, racist in school and other places, and those who like to eat humans, the abuse of animals, the mistreatment. evil exists in the same mind of the human, yea that also!.

The money fraud to earn more from people of some countries, you fall into the deception

a disappointment that hurts you for live,  for a long time will be able to lift yourself up,  and the persons that took your money it enjoying and saying one more. !Look! Find and Help , there are societies like the one of minors, animals, the natural,  one person could know People from other countries by knowing their culture and learn more joining.

In Asgardia nothing of that will happen.

Its from the same man where we will have to defend ourselves,  and from those who use advanced technology for their benefit. They are using us as a human chess game ! And you let then play with you!

Battle the lie, exposing the truth

Make your dream a reality, Happiness, better life, and the union of all humanity in Peace

Asgardia will defend the land from great asteroids, from those threats perhaps from negative countries using laser satellite their own people for destruction and more on the future advanced non-human technology forms that will act by it self. Not all of then but some, we only need to be prepared from satellite laser. Humans treat and maybe from outside non-human identities, to defend the asgardia people, properties, and Planet earth.

Asgardia  will not hinder the potential of humanity all will work as one Union, all Asgardians focused on the work they chose or studies inside Asgardia Space Nation.

We, the free people of the first in the history of humanity Asgardia Space Kingdom we don't have to lie to our people. We will live as One! But we have to work together.

Anyone who wants a great change of life,  I invite you to join Asgardia

Att Aida M. Crescente Tamaris

MP-D1

Belive!

A Nation the people belonging to her always contributes and help no matter how to achieve a purpose, build, grow, protect and give all entrance to all those people who trusted her, keep there is always a door open. Belive!
Confia Una Nacion , siempre las personas pertenecientes a ella siempre aporta su ayuda sea como sea para lograr un proposito , construirse, crecer , proteger y darme entrada a todos aquellas personas que confiaron en ella ,, Mantente con ella siempre hay una puerta habierta ,

"Asgardia is absolutely new credible space"

Speaking to the attendees at Caspian Week, Irina Nikitina, Chair of Asgardia's Parliamentary Culture Committee, explained why she had chosen to become part of the Space Nation.

- What is Asgardia? Asgardia is absolutely new credible space, а space nation. Why am I involved in Asgardia? Because it is something that has no borders: no national borders, no religious borders, no borders at all. You know that you are quite free. And you can choose this country, this new kind of freedom. This is just a bare organisation now, but what will happen we will see, let say, in couple years. And now it is just started, but it is absolutely new project. If you do not believe in this idea, you should remind yourself that a hundred years ago nobody would have believe in a cell phone, and even twenty years ago you could not imagine a phone call to your grandmother with videostreaming via Skype, for example. There are many subjects like this that people prefer not to believe. And why we don’t believe in miracles? If we don’t believe in miracles, we are just living without a dream, we are very practical people. I prefer not to be very practical, I prefer to be romantic. It’s why I choose Asgardia.https://asgardia.space/en/news/Asgardia-is-absolutely-new-credible-space

Do not do things by obligation,

If you really want to do them, do them with passion.

The bird does not sing because it is committed to the sun,

the bird sings because he loves to celebrate and enjoy his gift.

- Arnau de Tera -

The community of seniors in Asgardia Space Kingdom

"All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights". This equality does not change with age: older men and women have the same rights as people younger than themselves.

Asgardian Kingdom Space Nation is under the Constitution Art 18 sec 1 to 7, Equality of Dignity for all. Chapter 3, art 8 sec 2 All citizens of Asgard are equal. Ctr 3 art 8 sec 5. Art 10 sec 7 sec 1, Ctr 4 art 11 sec 4 Asgardia will work to create jobs, Art 15, sec 1 - Asgardia will guarantee and guarantee the rights and liberties of the citizen, security, welfare, property , serve the achievement of the common good.

Art 17 sec 4 Prohibits fascist and other similar ideologies in their historical and new forms. such as sex, socioeconomic status, ethnic origin, work or health status.

Mission

To provide Senior legals Rights, Educational, Jobs, Insurance,  living will    to senior and Medical power attorney include power attorney general and deten the refuse of senior to all futures programs.

(Providing legal rights is a democratic right, equal rights according for educational and employment skills for senior,  Rules. Amendments to prevent discriminatory treatment for advanced age)

Goals

The appropriate life insurance and never be a victim of rejection because of their age, retirement, day of rest, activities, jobs, Have the respect rights to considerate and respectful in all matters, spiritual and cultural values, to safe and be free from all forms of abuse and harassment, personal privacy and confidentiality information within limits of the law.

In case of having worked actively and generated years of service Asgardia, they may have life insurance according to their activities and interactions.   all Senior adults will have rights and obligations in labor matters,   Senior Asgardian citizen will also have their values, spiritual and cultural beliefs also will be respected)

Senior people are not a homogeneous group, while others continue to lead an active life as part of their community. Older people face very specific threats to their rights in relation to the prohibition of age discrimination in the world as elderly now, we knew. Not Generation X, not just them, if anything goes.

The elders are entitled because they joined from the beginning as Asgardians. equality does not change with age.

This statement can be made at the same age or when you want to make it.

Between ages 72

Most will join and work

Human rights law

Eliminating discriminated.

The rights of all kinds of work

The right to choose a job if they can do it,Right to explore the kingdom, perhaps a planetary transport system.

No matter your age, the right to vote

The right of health to economic, social, civil and political rights

They have the Right to Respect, Protect, and Comply.

The right to be free of violence

They have the right of inheritance.

Older people have the rights to different religions, religions and culture

It does not matter what our nationality, place of residence, sex, age, national or ethnic origin, color, religion, language or any other state is.

Senior can contribute their talents as part of Art, Architecture, Medicine, Science, Teachers, Government work, Court, Secretary, food, Photography, engineers and environmental, water, plants, Animals and much more, etc.

The General Assembly focuses on the human rights of the elderly. It identifies the four main challenges faced by the elderly, poverty and services.

In their new life they have programs for exercises. entertainment, sports facilities.

Healthy living and healthy diets, healthy food

Medical power of attorney, friend, family, etc., etc. for all older adults, health and welfare portfolio for them as stated, safeguard more than health wishes.

All Statement needs to pass by a lawyer for clarification of wording.

The individual man or women Senior has the right to include with the medical power of attorney the right to designate an individual through another power of attorney, beyond a medical power that covers more specific areas or not; which is a specific, general or lasting legal power.

The people of Asgardia can be part of all the Medical life insurance of their choice.

Insurance that can accept the laws, rules, as a medical power of attorney, and General power attorney in General regulations of Asgardian and the rights of Senior citizens.

Also the statement will include  a process in which senior will write his/her living will, a general will, a living trust or an irrevocable trust to protect his/her income and property and their rights as a citizen and doctor, not just for her/him yourself same, but passing her/him property or estate property to his/her family and guiding the family and / or caregiver, or medical staff to the wishes of the adult or individual being treated and / or establishing a legal representation for them.

Insurance is a combined effort of all the contributions of the needs of all elderly people.

The end-of-life rights decided by the elderly according to their quality of life.

The Right of a statement on a general Living will,  if the senior want, as well separately as Medical power attorney only .

A living trust or an irrevocable trust to protect their incomes and properties and rights as a citizen as well as medical, not only for self but passing their ownership of property or estate to their family and guide the family and / or caretaker, or medical staff to the wishes of the adult or individual being treated and / or setting up legal representation for themselves.

Senior Center as therapy

The cremation of human remains. or donation of his body. to be discussed with the elderly, friend, family with the authorization of Asgardia Senior.

Critical conditions will not apply

Att

Aida M Crescente Tamaris

May 1, 2018.

Do not do things by obligation, If you really want to do them, do them with passion.
The bird does not sing because it is committed to the sun, the bird sings because he loves to        celebrate and enjoy his gift.
- Arnau de Tera -

On Free speech.... We all have freedom of expression, but example.... it is understood that there are countries were their dialogue is sometimes insulting, humiliating, despised and threat.. for them everything is absolutely fine, for others not, there are those who hate one country or another, in Asgardia there must not be a divided !Nation!, to expose a concern, a complaint, or discomfort as humans wish to call,  it shut not be offended, good dialogue entails a good response, perhaps, investigative it ..and often ignorance in some questions is due to envy , many times they do not read or observe how things are concurring. Maybe the dialogue is right, obviously the reason is to be observed, because the problem is present, ..... Free expression is a right .. but like all, that right has limits. there is in the Constitution which indicates it, in the law, and amendments,  that protects it directs and defends . People no matter where is their culture , those not have to offense nobody, humiliate, no despise ,,, all around the planet earth, the cultures are different and when some humans leaving their nest they modify their being ..( but nobody is limited if they do not want to change ...) we have to be careful what an individual with free expression refers to, because what he or they wants is to provoke a riot to obtain his purpose. anyone in some places asks for their right of expression, asks at the same time for their right to freedom because they are captives, this is a right that we should all defend, and the right of expression with respect, the word right to expression should always be put on a scale ,,, which is the request the reason, the cause to ask for free expression.

The purpose is to stop people or not human in insulting, threat,  humble, despite, went they debating a Question or in comments, also to approve a rule,  amendment,  a law,  that oblige Citizen of Asgardia Kingdom Space Nation to be with the real names, photo.  In that way the citizen of Asgardia wants to to complain cut write directly to a Department of Asgardia Citizen and non Citizen as well as non human. And official document is need on the purpose to complain, Who, Where, When , Date, Place, Time, adding the real name and photo, also Asgardia have to verify is the name and photo are real, documents are oficial, were the oficial Asgardians in charge at the  Department of Asgardia Citizen and non Citizen as well as non human. Investigated the case.

To act with any action against any member, for having committed one or a few faults, will be imposed suspension for a period of weeks plus a fine, and depend in the weight of the case could reach a total suspension. the implementation of these rules, amendments and laws will be added within any Asgardia community in space and the planet Earth.

We need a Department of Asgardia Citizen and non Citizen as well as non human. A bill to become a rule, amendments, law it will no conflict with another law ,,,, This rules, amendments and law will protects well-being, physical and mental tranquility of our members Asgardia kingdom space Nacion. including the space and terrestrial area of the offense is analyzed and investigated that enters into a felony, the case will be transferred before an Asgardian judge, any fault, offense, crime will be applied to the defendant's file even with cause or without cause ... it will prevent the accused  from having a high job position and job changes. And will prevent an accused to be accused on a made up case.

Working also with Art 9 sec 2,3,4. Art 10 sec 1,2,4.  Art 20 Art 6 sec 4

Conclusion:  it will stop the insults, threats, humiliation, despised, to any member of Asgardia, to implement ,  rules, amendments and laws that protect the well-being, mental and physical tranquility. have an office Department of Asgardia Citizen-recidens and non Citizen-recidents as well as non human. actions apply, it does not matter that the culture is not equal, what interests is the Respect to all Asgardian .. its,  does not apply to FB only official Page on Asgardia Space Nation ,,,

was don in Date  April 6, 2018

Att Aida M Crescente Tamaris MP_1

An Image similar to what we want is a great truth, all united we build this great Nation, believe in you and all the members who put their little seed. It will grow up.
Have faith like a mustard seed. and solidary ears to those who build Negativity. Let's be one, never say I can not. You will be there, on that great platform of Asgardia Space Nation. United is the Force.
Aida M -MP

Time to prepare the excellent security that Asgardia Space Nation would have unless they have a chip placed on the head, neck or hands, the same back to control the different behaviors of people, therefore we will not be working on all platforms with holy people. it's time to have a protected Nation since the beginning.
Well explained, it is written in Our Constitution, all Asgardians citizen shall be equal, yes its History in our Nation. Many are charged with overcoming their communities to obtain approvals.
Humanity is facing thousands of people who want a change, study, work, others will come with another attitude like the same as the first people but false, only imitators, the Sexually Assaults, uncontrolled robotics, those who say that between time they feel like to kill, the scammers, the kidnappers there are many ways. Many know that rice without beans does not taste like . anything. likewise, it is Security without its components and equipment .... The allocation of the budget compared to other proposals does not stop the growth of the economy of Our Asgardia that is going giant step .... my Proposal for Emergency Security and Protection go to asgardia Space Nation By Aida M

By Room,,,

This article examines some of the issues facing the regulation of individual criminality in outer space, both in respect of tourist activity near to Earth and the more problematic issue of how to regulate crews engaged in long duration, interplanetary exploration. It will be necessary to establish the current basis of criminal law in space, how such laws could be administered in the future and, ultimately, how punishment for transgressing crimes in outer space will be enforced.

It is significant that, when considering the human element of spaceflight, those responsible for the planning and implementation of missions have employed (and to some extent continue to employ) one central assumption: the basic compliance of the traveller with the internal discipline of the crew and the mission.

This assumption was undoubtedly based on the characteristics of the early space pioneers; test pilots, governed by a military code and painstakingly selected [4]. Even when the pool of astronauts was broadened to include scientists, the rigor of selection and the fierce competition for places ensured that mission planners could safely take the notion of crew compliance for granted, an assumption - the existence of an International Space Station Crew Code of Conduct (ISS CCoC) notwithstanding - that still permeates mission planning.

There has been little discussion on the way in which human behaviour should be regulated in outer space and what should happen when an individual commits a crime in space

With the anticipated expansion of the number of humans in space, this position, however, can no longer be taken for granted. Space tourism companies will seek to bring access to space to a wide range of people and, as can be seen from terrestrial air travel, such a wide pool of individuals will undoubtedly need some form of legal framework to ensure their behaviour can be regulated.

Whilst remaining the preserve of fewer participants, longer duration or interplanetary missions will require a space traveller very different from the ones currently recruited for human spaceflight. In either case, some form of criminal code may not only be desirable, it may be critical to the success of the mission - and the lives of all crew members.

Regulating space tourism

Whilst there have been isolated examples of super-rich space tourists, [5] the prospect of a viable tourist industry, taking members of the public on a return journey to low Earth orbit, safely, regularly and affordably has seemed tantalisingly close for most of the 21st Century.

Some form of criminal code may not only be desirable, it may be critical to the success of the mission - and the lives of all crew members

Recent setbacks, such as the loss of Virgin Galactic SpaceShipOne, have been offset by the progress made in other areas with both Virgin Galactic and Xcor both looking to begin test flights imminently [6]. As the prospect of space tourism giving greater access to LEO becomes a reality, there have already been attempts to address a number of key, as yet unsettled legal issues.

The Treaty on Principles Governing the Activities of States in the Exploration and Use of Outer Space including the Moon and Other Celestial Bodies, more commonly known as the Outer Space Treaty (OST), is the principal legal instrument that provides the context and operational authority for space agencies on a national and international level.

An instrument of international law, the OST has, to date, been ratified by over 100 members of the United Nations and provides the codified framework by which current activities in space are regulated [7]. Understandably, given the time it was written, the OST makes no mention of space tourists.

The OST affords protection to ‘astronauts’ as ‘envoys of mankind’. The subsequently drafted Rescue Agreement of 1968, however, eschews these rather grandiose concepts, and instead refers to occupants of the spacecraft as ‘personnel’ and omits reference entirely to the concept of envoys of mankind.

The first mention of criminality can be found in the Draft Convention on Manned Space Flight, [8,9] which used principles of liability and responsibility taken from the OST and the Rescue Agreement. Article III of the draft Convention gives jurisdiction in relation to a manned space object to the State of registry, while Article IV devolves responsibility for the spacecraft and all persons onboard to the commander. In turn, all members of the crew (including the commander) are answerable to the Director of Manned Space Flight Operations who is designated to be in charge. ‘By this measure, the draft Convention skillfully and unequivocally identifies the chain of command’. [10]

In addition to this, it has been identified that criminal conduct on aircraft and international air law can also provide a useful paradigm for future space law initiatives in respect of space tourism [11]. Criminal conduct on aircraft has, for understandable historical and political reasons, tended to focus on hijacking and terrorism. The Tokyo Convention of 1963 applies to offences and other acts prejudicial to good order and discipline on board an aircraft and gives considerable discretionary powers to the aircraft commander to prevent the commission of such acts and to disembark the person concerned. Jurisdiction for the prohibited acts rests with the state of registration of the aircraft.

The Tokyo Convention has been augmented with various other international treaties [12] and would seem to offer a ready-made solution to the regulation of space tourism. There are, however, difficulties with simply transposing this to space activity. The nature of sovereignty and the apportionment of liability in international space law is fundamentally different to that adopted in aviation law. Additionally, international conventions have been constructed exclusively with civil aviation and aircraft in mind. It is not a straightforward matter to simply amend the Convention to cover activities in outer space [13].

As well as the terrestrial backdrop of the Tokyo Convention and the proposed draft convention outlined above, the experience of managing astronauts during long duration visits to the International Space Station (ISS) may provide some guidance for managing humanity in space over the longer term.

China announced plans in 2013 for a proposed international space prison.A key area that is especially challenging is the

procedure that will lead to the investigation and

punishment

The ISS itself was established by means of an Intergovernmental Agreement (IGA) which contained Article 22 with specific provisions relating to crimes committed onboard the ISS. Unlike the Outer Space Treaty and the proposed Draft Convention mentioned above, the IGA uses the criminal law of the state of the nationality of individual astronauts.

Interplanetary spaceflight poses unique issues in respect of identifying and codifying criminality

Article 22 (1) states inter alia that the signatories to the IGA may exercise criminal jurisdiction over personnel in or on any flight element who are their respective nationals. This means that if a German were to commit a crime against an Italian astronaut in a module that was registered to Russia, then German criminal law would be engaged and Germany would have responsibility for criminal jurisdiction. Article 22 (2) then provides for the level of offence that will attract prosecution, involving misconduct on orbit that (a) affects the life or safety of a national of another Partner State or (b) occurs in or on, or causes damage to the flight element of another party.

As well as criminal liability, outlined in Article 22 of the IGA, there is also a separate code of conduct for the Space Station crew (ISS CCoC). Part I (B) defines the scope and content of the CCoC as being applicable to all ISS crewmembers from the time they are assigned to the crew by the competent astronaut management body [14]. This CCoC establishes a clear chain of command on-orbit, clear relationships between ground and on-orbit management, sets forth disciplinary regulations, and provides the ISS commander with appropriate authority and responsibility to enforce safety, security and crew rescue procedures. The CCoC, also outlines a disciplinary policy that binds the individual crewmember to a number of regulations that cover each stage of the mission.

The CCoC is supported by a number of individual policies in respect of ISS training, Earth to orbit transfer vehicle and ISS flight rules. Cooperating agencies recognise that their astronauts’ behaviour may be subject to a process that is administered not only on the basis of their own personnel policy but also of the rules developed by the ISS partnership [15]. This ‘sub-contracting’ of prosecutorial discretion to the state of the accused, in concert with a code of conduct for tourist behaviour bypasses the need for a detailed criminal code in space and provides an obvious route for managing any disciplinary issues amongst potentially unruly passengers. It also overcomes the significant political difficulties that adopting a ‘state of registry’ based system of criminal liability would undoubtedly encounter.

Space-based criminal justice

Having examined the issue of dealing with criminality amongst tourists in low Earth orbit (LEO), this discussion will now look longer term and consider the issues relating to managing crime on interplanetary travel.

Codes of conduct for space travellers may be appropriate for dealing with criminal activity amongst space tourists; interplanetary spaceflight, however, poses unique issues in respect of identifying and codifying criminality. Unlike the mass access to LEO eagerly anticipated by space tourism companies, the crew of any such flight will be relatively small for the foreseeable future.

Each individual member of the crew will serve a specific purpose and have a specific expertise [16]. Those charged with maintaining discipline in space will have a balancing act to make. As Redfield states ‘… there will be a minimal social order and the burden of determining what infractions do or don’t constitute a crime may fall on a group of individuals living and working in close proximity’.

A key area that is especially challenging is the procedure that will lead to the investigation and punishment of crime and how these systems will be administered on an interplanetary space mission.

‘It is the ‘prospect of punishment which differentiates criminal proceedings from other state-sponsored proceedings’. [18] This, however, brings the first definitional obstacle when considering the administration of justice in outer space; who should be assigned as the investigatory authority and who should administer any resulting punishment?

Whilst popular science fiction tends to give unlimited authority to the mission commander, this is problematic for two reasons. The first is cultural; the omnipotent commander approach tends to indicate a military structure with attendant codes of discipline. The experiences of the ISS would suggest a deliberate attempt to emphasise the civilian, peaceful nature of space exploration.

The second, more problematic reason is that by having the investigative function and judicial authority exercised by the same individual would clearly be contrary to the separation of powers [19] principle that operates within classical constitutional theory [20]. Given the limited distances that humans can currently travel, it may be that an approach similar to that which has been suggested in the Draft Convention on manned spaceflight seems the most appropriate way to overcome this, with the mission commander having authority ‘on the spot’ whilst still being accountable to the overall Mission Director on Earth.

Irrespective of who is granted responsibility to investigate and adjudicate on criminal infractions by crewmembers, there is a second element of punishment to consider. Here, the key issue is that, ‘as well as general questions of jurisdiction there are also questions of how to treat a suspect before trial, and what, if any, punishment to administer while in space.’ [21]

The approach adopted in respect of the ISS and criminality may well be suitable to manage unruly space tourists

Punishment is, perhaps, the most problematic area of contemplation for the administration of justice on interplanetary missions and one where there are few obvious solutions [22]. Living space is likely to be at a premium on any interplanetary spacecraft for the foreseeable future. The nature of such a craft means that individual space travellers will already be confined in a general sense.[23]. It does not seem likely that provision for isolated detention facilities will be made, given that living space will be at a premium onboard interplanetary craft.

The principal tool of punishment (incarceration away from the main social group) would seem to be inappropriate and unworkable. In addition, such isolation may be impractical with the offender having duties vital to the success of the mission and key to the survival of the other crewmembers. Other punitive sanctions, such as financial penalties, may be appropriate but of limited utility on a mission that may take many years to complete [24].

It is recognised that there is only a remote prospect of criminal activity being a serious problem on interplanetary missions. Well-trained and carefully selected astronauts should share a ‘common professional discipline’ [25] that means criminality is likely to be restricted to the realms of the improbable.

If the approach adopted by the ISS is extended to other forms of space exploration, and the criminality of the astronaut is contingent upon her or his nationality, there will be a clear body of jurisprudence with significant areas of commonality regarding laws preventing offences against the person, murder, sexual offences and property transgressions [26].Notions of crime and punishment in respect of interplanetary missions can only partially be dealt with via existing legal and regulatory regimes. The unique human habitat of a spacecraft used for interplanetary space travel means inevitably that there would need to be fresh consideration of any crew code of conduct, even if the basic principles of liability remain. Establishing the need for a revivified regulatory regime, therefore, requires consideration of the broader space environment [27].

Escaping Earth’s pull

As has been seen from this discussion, the challenges of regulating crew behaviour differ depending upon the nature of the mission. With space tourism, the problem is managing a large number people with diverse temperaments, who are primarily looking to be in space for a short time for recreational purposes.

The approach adopted in respect of the ISS and criminality, or one modelled on the Tokyo Convention where the nationality of the craft is determinative of jurisdiction, may well be suitable to manage unruly space tourists. The administration of justice on long duration spaceflight and interplanetary missions is necessarily more complicated and could, if not addressed, have serious implications which impact upon the crew and ultimately the success of the mission.

Artist impression of Lynx spacecraft being developed by XCOR Aerospace, an American private spaceflight and rocket engine development company.

Employing a state-based approach to criminal justice on interplanetary missions is not as simple as adopting a state-based approach as undertaken on the ISS. The transit time from the ISS to the surface of the Earth is around three and a half hours and referring the problem back to Earth poses little in the way of difficulty.

Should a serious crime be committed on a long duration spaceflight, the approach suggested by the draft convention on manned spaceflight would provide more effective protection both for the crew and the rights of the miscreant. Whichever approach is adopted, it is suggested that the issue of criminality needs to be considered proactively as part of the planning stage of an interplanetary mission. Otherwise mission control and those onboard the ship will be forced reactively to consider how to deal with an event that could adversely affect the mission and even perhaps the lives of the crew.

Christopher J. Newman Northumbria University, Newcastle, UK

https://room.eu.com/article/exploring-the-problems-of-criminal-justice-in-space

(Goals)

I submit the following proposals In accordance with Art 8 of Our Constitution,

We have the right to be protected. Resolve differences, conflicts, social inequality based on the declaration of Unity as an integral part of the constitution.  The team will rescue, give support, protect, escort, defense in different level of force all treats from space, from planets, and inside our nation..

The Capt. 1 sec 2 Guarantee permanent peace in space and equality, Sec 8 protect the right of the citizen of the land States.

But. more than a satellite and more than a robot we need Human Interaction. where people feel their human touch, when

situations occur.

The objectives                                                                                                                                              Of having integrity, trustworthy, firm, honest people, who respect the laws of Asgardia and its rules, who defend Asgardia Space Nation, Asgardia Territories and Citizens of Asgardia, in addition to any person who requested protection, We will always need security, Asgardia will have lives in space ...we could never live without a Security Protection Team, we can not wait for a threat to arrive, or we get a problem from nowhere.

Group team Security protection,  help in rescue, and accompany scientists, explorers and others in their explorations outside the community of Asgardia, could see bad personality in various behaviors and more when it is directed towards us,  the squadron of Security Protection prevents riots, if this is the case, Protect Parliament Members, Member of justice, the head of the nation as reinforcement,  personally, we are not working with saints, up or down, it is not a paradise yet.

In Asgardia citizen law 2018, it confirms, Asgardia may enter into treaties with earth States to Protect its citizens from prosecutions by the citizens “ Earthly states citizenships,  were their protections will comes...thru  Emergency Security and Protection .

let's make our dreams come true in peace and love. but we can not be naked without defense. Asgardia needs a Security Protection Team, The Security Protection team, will be under Asgardia laws Enforcements.  to be cont............

Asgardoa needs men and women full of courage, serious, with impetus and love to teach and learn as technologies continue to grow, those who want to be leaders in the future, lead groups, as well as large communities, their cities, with respect, Make Asgardia the Great Nation that will flourish in space, without distinction of people, that will protect the planet Earth from the dangers, It is a strong and appetitive work, it is an irreproachable mayor, I wish you all the best.

"All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights".

The community of seniors in Asgardia Space Kingdom

"All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights". This equality does not change with age: older men and women have the same rights as people younger than themselves.

Asgardian Kingdom Space Nation is under the Constitution Art 18 sec 1 to 7, Equality of Dignity for all. Chapter 3, art 8 sec 2 All citizens of Asgard are equal. Ctr 3 art 8 sec 5. Art 10 sec 7 sec 1, Ctr 4 art 11 sec 4 Asgardia will work to create jobs, Art 15, sec 1 - Asgardia will guarantee and guarantee the rights and liberties of the citizen, security, welfare, property , serve the achievement of the common good.

Art 17 sec 4 Prohibits fascist and other similar ideologies in their historical and new forms. such as sex, socioeconomic status, ethnic origin, work or health status.

Mission

To provide Senior legals Rights, Educational, Jobs, Insurance,  living will    to senior and Medical power attorney include power attorney general and deten the refuse of senior to all futures programs.

(Providing legal rights is a democratic right, equal rights according for educational and employment skills for senior,  Rules. Amendments to prevent discriminatory treatment for advanced age)

Goals

The appropriate life insurance and never be a victim of rejection because of their age, retirement, day of rest, activities, jobs, Have the respect rights to considerate and respectful in all matters, spiritual and cultural values, to safe and be free from all forms of abuse and harassment, personal privacy and confidentiality information within limits of the law.

In case of having worked actively and generated years of service Asgardia, they may have life insurance according to their activities and interactions.   all Senior adults will have rights and obligations in labor matters,   Senior Asgardian citizen will also have their values, spiritual and cultural beliefs also will be respected)

Senior people are not a homogeneous group, while others continue to lead an active life as part of their community. Older people face very specific threats to their rights in relation to the prohibition of age discrimination in the world as elderly now, we knew. Not Generation X, not just them, if anything goes.

The elders are entitled because they joined from the beginning as Asgardians. equality does not change with age.

This statement can be made at the same age or when you want to make it.

Between ages 72

Most will join and work

Human rights law

Eliminating discriminated.

The rights of all kinds of work

The right to choose a job if they can do it,Right to explore the kingdom, perhaps a planetary transport system.

No matter your age, the right to vote

The right of health to economic, social, civil and political rights

They have the Right to Respect, Protect, and Comply.

The right to be free of violence

They have the right of inheritance.

Older people have the rights to different religions, religions and culture

It does not matter what our nationality, place of residence, sex, age, national or ethnic origin, color, religion, language or any other state is.

Senior can contribute their talents as part of Art, Architecture, Medicine, Science, Teachers, Government work, Court, Secretary, food, Photography, engineers and environmental, water, plants, Animals and much more, etc.

The General Assembly focuses on the human rights of the elderly. It identifies the four main challenges faced by the elderly, poverty and services.

In their new life they have programs for exercises. entertainment, sports facilities.

Healthy living and healthy diets, healthy food

Medical power of attorney, friend, family, etc., etc. for all older adults, health and welfare portfolio for them as stated, safeguard more than health wishes.

All Statement needs to pass by a lawyer for clarification of wording.

The individual man or women Senior has the right to include with the medical power of attorney the right to designate an individual through another power of attorney, beyond a medical power that covers more specific areas or not; which is a specific, general or lasting legal power.

The people of Asgardia can be part of all the Medical life insurance of their choice.

Insurance that can accept the laws, rules, as a medical power of attorney, and General power attorney in General regulations of Asgardian and the rights of Senior citizens.

Also the statement will include  a process in which senior will write his/her living will, a general will, a living trust or an irrevocable trust to protect his/her income and property and their rights as a citizen and doctor, not just for her/him yourself same, but passing her/him property or estate property to his/her family and guiding the family and / or caregiver, or medical staff to the wishes of the adult or individual being treated and / or establishing a legal representation for them.

Insurance is a combined effort of all the contributions of the needs of all elderly people.

The end-of-life rights decided by the elderly according to their quality of life.

The Right of a statement on a general Living will,  if the senior want, as well separately as Medical power attorney only .

A living trust or an irrevocable trust to protect their incomes and properties and rights as a citizen as well as medical, not only for self but passing their ownership of property or estate to their family and guide the family and / or caretaker, or medical staff to the wishes of the adult or individual being treated and / or setting up legal representation for themselves.

Senior Center as therapy

The cremation of human remains. or donation of his body. to be discussed with the elderly, friend, family with the authorization of Asgardia Senior.

Critical conditions will not apply

Att

Aida M Crescente Tamaris

May 1, 2018

Seniors and young people can work together because it is a lot to learn from each other ,,,, let yourself be carried away by your ancestors

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Spanish

La comunidad de personas mayores en Asgardia Space Kingdom

"Todos los seres humanos nacen libres e iguales en dignidad y derechos". Esta igualdad no cambia con la edad: los hombres y mujeres mayores tienen los mismos derechos que las personas más jóvenes que ellos.

Asgardia y garantizará los derechos y las libertades del ciudadano, la seguridad, el bienestar, la propiedad y el logro del bien común.

La Constitución prohíbe las ideologías fascistas y otras similares en sus formas históricas y nuevas. como sexo, nivel socioeconómico, origen étnico, trabajo o estado de salud.

Misión

Para proporcionar los derechos legales, educativos, laborales, de seguro, de vida para el abogado senior y de poder médico, incluya el poder fiscal general y detecte el rechazo de seniors a todos los programas de futuros.

(Proporcionar derechos legales es un derecho democrático, la igualdad de derechos según las habilidades educativas y de empleo para las personas mayores, las Reglas. Las enmiendas para evitar el tratamiento discriminatorio para la edad avanzada)

Metas

El seguro de vida adecuado y nunca ser víctima de rechazo por su edad, jubilación, día de descanso, actividades, trabajos, tener el respeto de los derechos de consideración y respeto en todos los asuntos, valores espirituales y culturales, a salvo y libre de todo formas de abuso y acoso, privacidad personal e información de confidencialidad dentro de los límites de la ley.

En caso de haber trabajado activamente y generado años de servicio de Asgardia, pueden tener seguro de vida de acuerdo a sus actividades e interacciones. todos los adultos mayores tendrán derechos y obligaciones en materia laboral, los ciudadanos mayores de Asgardian también tendrán sus valores, las creencias espirituales y culturales también serán respetadas)

Las personas mayores no son un grupo homogéneo, mientras que otras continúan llevando una vida activa como parte de su comunidad. Las personas mayores enfrentan amenazas muy específicas a sus derechos en relación con la prohibición de la discriminación por edad en el mundo como personas mayores ahora, lo sabíamos. No Generación X, no solo ellos, si algo vale.

Los ancianos tienen derecho porque se unieron desde el principio como asgardianos. la igualdad no cambia con la edad.

Esta declaración se puede hacer a la misma edad o cuando quiera hacerlo.

Entre las edades de 72

La mayoría se unirá y trabajará

Ley de derechos humanos

Eliminando discriminado.

Los derechos de todo tipo de trabajo

El derecho a elegir un trabajo si pueden hacerlo, derecho a explorar el reino, tal vez un sistema de transporte planetario.

No importa su edad, el derecho al voto

El derecho de la salud a los derechos económicos, sociales, civiles y políticos

Ellos tienen el derecho de respetar, proteger y cumplir.

El derecho a estar libre de violencia

Ellos tienen el derecho de herencia.

Las personas mayores tienen los derechos a diferentes religiones, religiones y cultura

No importa cuál sea nuestra nacionalidad, lugar de residencia, sexo, edad, origen nacional o étnico, color, religión, idioma o cualquier otro estado.

Senior puede contribuir con sus talentos como parte de Arte, Arquitectura, Medicina, Ciencia, Maestros, trabajo del gobierno, corte, secretaria, comida, fotografía, ingenieros y medioambientales, agua, plantas, animales y mucho más, etc.

La Asamblea General se centra en los derechos humanos de las personas de edad. Identifica los cuatro principales desafíos que enfrentan los ancianos, la pobreza y los servicios.

En su nueva vida tienen programas para ejercicios. entretenimiento, instalaciones deportivas.

Vida sana y dietas saludables, comida saludable

Poder médico, amigo, familia, etc., etc. para todos los adultos mayores, portafolio de salud y bienestar para ellos como se indica, salvaguardan más que los deseos de salud.

Toda declaración debe pasar por un abogado para aclarar la redacción.

El individuo o la mujer Senior tiene el derecho de incluir con el poder médico el derecho de designar a un individuo a través de otro poder notarial, más allá de un poder médico que cubra áreas más específicas o no; que es un poder legal específico, general o duradero.

La gente de Asgardia puede ser parte de todo el seguro de vida médico de su elección.

Seguro que puede aceptar las leyes, reglas, como un poder médico y un abogado de poder general en las reglamentaciones generales de Asgardian y los derechos de las personas mayores.

Además, la declaración incluirá un proceso en el que el senior escribirá su testamento vital, un testamento general, un fideicomiso en vida o un fideicomiso irrevocable para proteger sus ingresos y sus bienes y sus derechos como ciudadano y médico, no solo para ella. Usted mismo, pero transfiriendo su propiedad o bienes a su familia y guiando a la familia y / o cuidador, o al personal médico a los deseos del adulto o individuo tratado y / o estableciendo una representación legal para ellos. .

El seguro es un esfuerzo combinado de todas las contribuciones de las necesidades de todas las personas mayores.

Los derechos al final de la vida decididos por los ancianos según su calidad de vida.

Los derechos al final de la vida decididos por los ancianos según su calidad de vida.

El derecho de una declaración sobre un testamento en vida general, si lo desea un adulto mayor, también por separado como abogado de poder médico.

Un fideicomiso activo o un fideicomiso irrevocable para proteger sus ingresos y propiedades y sus derechos como ciudadano y médico, no solo para sí mismo, sino que transfiere su propiedad de bienes o patrimonio a su familia y guía a la familia y / o al cuidador, o al personal médico a los deseos del adulto o individuo que recibe el tratamiento y / o que establece una representación legal para sí mismo.

Centro para personas mayores como terapia

La cremación de restos humanos. o donación de su cuerpo. para ser discutido con los ancianos, amigos, familiares con la autorización de Asgardia Senior.

Las condiciones críticas no se aplicarán

Legality:  The Constitution, the Head of Nation,  and the Parliament can declare a state of emergency, according to Art. 25, section 4.5. They will have a robotic space. By virtue of Art. 21 sec 1.2 it states: “Article 21. Security Areas 1. Asgardia shall safeguard itself and its citizens from space-originating threats.

2. Asgardia’s security doctrine is exclusively peaceful and self-protective in its nature.”

Art 5 sec 2.6.7.  Safe and citizen in space and self protective in nature,

(Goals)

I submit the following proposals In accordance with Art 8 of Our Constitution,

We have the right to be protected. Resolve differences, conflicts, social inequality based on the declaration of Unity as an integral part of the constitution.  The team will rescue, give support, protect, escort, defense in different level of force all treats from space, from planets, and inside our nation..

The Capt. 1 sec 2 Guarantee permanent peace in space and equality, Sec 8 protect the right of the citizen of the land States.

But. more than a satellite and more than a robot we need Human Interaction. where people feel their human touch, when situations occur.

The objectives                                                                                                                                              Of having integrity, trustworthy, firm, honest people, who respect the laws of Asgardia and its rules, who defend Asgardia Space Nation, Asgardia Territories and Citizens of Asgardia, in addition to any person who requested protection, We will always need security, Asgardia will have lives in space ....we could never live without a Security Protection Team, we can not wait for a threat to arrive, or we get a problem from nowhere.

The Group team Security protection, help in rescue, and accompany scientists, explorers and others in their explorations outside the community of Asgardia, could see bad personality in various behaviors and more when it is directed towards us,  the squadron of Security Protection prevents riots, if this is the case, Protect Parliament Members, Member of justice, the head of the nation as reinforcement,  personally, we are not working with saints, up or down, it is not a paradise yet.

In Asgardia citizen law 2018, it confirms, Asgardia may enter into treaties with earth States to Protect its citizens from prosecutions by the citizens “ Earthly states citizenships,  were their protections will comes...thru  Proposal of Emergency Security and Protection .

let's make our dreams come true in peace and love. but we can not be naked without defense. Asgardia needs a Security Protection Team, The Security Protection team, will be under Asgardia laws Enforcements. The High Command will be reviewed every 5 years. if this group were requesting for help outside or inside the territory of Asgardia will notify you by your high commander.

A group will be a free and voluntary program for the group of internal trainees.

For employees. it will be paid according to the financial resources that can be granted.

The external Territories that always request protection help, (Art 13 sec 6 say (and others) and seg 7Art 15 sec 1,2,3,4, will have to pay for service and service will not be long term.

The special group of Security Protection recognizes and protects the Asgardians according to Art. 18 sec 2, including Art 21 sec 1,2, it protects itself and against citizen of the space causing riots. It will serve to act in emergency situations internal and external, except in problems of big magnitude, where it needs a high level of technical Defence.

It will be all under Decisions of security or justice, or Constitution Laws and Amendments. And according to the rights of citizens, a person may be restricted by the Asgardia law. In addition, to protect Asgardia National interest, ensure the safety of Asgardia,  The death penalty is prohibited in Asgardia and the creation of prisons, but according to the Constitution it is a violation,  to commit a great crime, such as; rape, outrage. kidnapping, theft, sabotage, identity theft, theft of information and more, in accordance with *Art 8 sec 9 and Art 9 sec 10 suspending the citizen Asgardia. According to this last article, recommended  Asgardia Space Nation to buy a place of land. as Asgardia is completely separated in space, we will find some serious cases, serious crimes and where Asgardians may lose their citizenship, the planet Earth could make a law, where they do not want Asgardia serious criminals causing us to lose membership forever on earth.  before this happens, Asgardia must anticipate this  event by buying a large piece of land, for the use of Asgardia earthy infrastructure, as well as, many other reasons. This group is not the division of International Defense it is a internal and external small problems group. It could start as volunteers, then   progress to employees, also a command structure will need to be assigned. I am sure lots of Asgardians will integrad.

Participates in this group, both women and men will be evaluated by Security, and Researchers.  There will be Laboratories for research tests, fingerprints, photography work and training in the group of volunteers of the Protection Agency. They will learn the work. students when not attending school, or vacations, will have part-time volunteer work.

Att:

Aida M. Crescente Tamaris

April 25, 2017

Is important what will you like to add,,,,thanks Asgardians

Issue #1(1) 2014Environment

Understanding Earth

Earth observation data and information, collected from both space and ground platforms are the basis for addressing a multitude of environmental issues (see figure above). A globally co-ordinated strategy for the collection, integration and sharing of these data and information must, therefore, play an essential role in the context of the post-2015 Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) Agenda.

The Earth’s atmosphere, oceans and landscapes are being increasingly impacted by human activities. Monitoring and modeling these changes is critical for enabling governments and society to make informed decisions about water, energy, food security and any number of other global challenges facing humanity. Decision makers and program managers must have access to the environmental information they need, when they need it and in a format they can use.

GEO provides the framework for countries and international organisations to work together to link Earth observation systems

This translates into the vision that is the Group on Earth Observations (GEO): “… to realise a future wherein decisions and actions for the benefit of humankind are informed by co-ordinated, comprehensive and sustained Earth observations and information.”

GEO, established in 2005 with an initial set of 10-year targets, is a global partnership that provides the framework for countries and international organisations to work together to link Earth observation systems, to ensure worldwide access to the resulting data and information through broad, open data policies, to promote their use for decision-making, and to build capacity where needed.

More than 150 governments and leading international organisations are collaborating through GEO to build the Global Earth Observation System of Systems (GEOSS), and to promote its use as a global infrastructure for discovering and accessing Earth observation data and information.

GEO Members are ensuring access to GEOSS resources through a GEO Portal, providing an entry point to millions of Earth observation datasets, information products and services held by GEO Members and Participating Organisations.

These entities are also developing global initiatives that increase the impact of Earth observation data and information to societal decision making, by addressing identified user needs, harmonising methodologies, developing common technical standards, and by closing existing gaps in Earth observation data acquisition and information generation activities.

To date, the following global initiatives developed within GEO’s framework include, the Water Cycle Coordination Initiative (WCCI), Oceans and Society (The Blue Planet), the GEO Biodiversity Observing Network (GEO BON), the GEO Global Forest Observation Initiative (GFOI), the GEO Global Agricultural Monitoring (GEOGLAM) initiative, the Global Mercury Observation System (GMOS), and the Global Carbon Observing System (GeoCarbon).

The results of these initiatives comprise a knowledge base on the use of Earth observation data and information in support of decisionmaking at different geographical scales – global, regional, and national.

GEO Members are also undertaking Capacity Building initiatives to ensure that developing countries have the technical capability to take full advantage of GEOSS data and information, such as shown in a recently released map of terrestrial ecosystems of Africa, published by the Association of American Geographers (AAG) 2013 (see figure opposite).

GEO and the post-2015 SDG agenda

GEO’s founding principles are clearly aligned with the international, intergovernmental approach to developing the post-2015 SDG Agenda, and point to the need and opportunity for GEO’s proactive involvement in the development and implementation of the post- 2015 Agenda:

• A global partnership: GEO is a global partnership designed to address global environment observation and monitoring activities. The post MDG/SDG approach calls for global partnerships as one of the most critical ways to address global issues facing humanity.
• An integrated approach: A crosscutting, integrated approach, employed since its inception, GEO’s working principle has been to address issues of how the sustainable development agenda is being addressed. GEO’s result: a proven co-operation framework and worldwide network of expertise currently in place which delivers results.
• A geographic focus from global to local: GEO’s initiatives are multi-scale. While there is co-ordination and implementation at the global level, GEO’s programmes are also implemented regionally, nationally and locally – the same objective around which the post-2015 SDGs are being consolidated.
• A consistent timeframe: GEO is nearing the end of its first decade. Development of its objectives and activities for a second decade, up to 2025, is underway. A GEO Ministerial Summit, planned for January 2014 in Geneva, Switzerland, has as an expected outcome the confirmation that GEO has advanced global Earth observations, and that it should be continued to 2025 with a mandate to develop a new Implementation Plan, which will take full account of the post-2015 Agenda and SDG process.

Source: Association of American Geographers (AAG) 2013

Earth observations, and that it should be continued to 2025 with a mandate to develop a new Implementation Plan, which will take full account of the post-2015 Agenda and SDG process.

A unique opportunity for co-operation

GEO has demonstrated its capability to develop and augment global initiatives that improve the contribution of Earth observation data and information to societal decision making, by addressing user needs and by closing gaps in Earth observation data acquisition and information generation activities. The renewal of its mandate after 2015 will solidify Members’ contributions to enable global leaders to address major environmental challenges flexibly and rapidly, thereby advancing global environmental governance.

The Rio+20 Conference affirmed the three interdependent and mutually reinforcing pillars of sustainable development – economic development, social development and environmental protection. The Conference also recognised the importance of space-based data, in situ monitoring and reliable geospatial information for sustainable development policy making, and fully acknowledged GEO’s efforts in developing GEOSS to address sustainable development goals.

GEO is prepared to be a key partner in developing the post-2015 SDG Agenda and supporting its implementation by ensuring access to essential environmental data and information.

Timely inclusion of GEO in the process defining the post-2015 Agenda and SDGs is an important step toward properly addressing the global challenges facing humanity. GEO stands ready to contribute its assets to this vitally important effort.

Barbara J. Ryan Director Secretariat

Spanish.. .

Los datos e información de observación de la Tierra, recopilados tanto de plataformas espaciales como terrestres, son la base para abordar una multitud de problemas ambientales (ver la figura anterior). Por lo tanto, una estrategia coordinada a nivel mundial para la recopilación, integración e intercambio de estos datos e información debe desempeñar un papel esencial en el contexto de la Agenda de los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible (ODS) post-2015.

La atmósfera, los océanos y los paisajes de la Tierra se ven cada vez más afectados por las actividades humanas. Monitorear y modelar estos cambios es fundamental para permitir que los gobiernos y la sociedad tomen decisiones informadas sobre el agua, la energía, la seguridad alimentaria y cualquier cantidad de otros desafíos globales que enfrenta la humanidad. Los tomadores de decisiones y los gerentes de programas deben tener acceso a la información ambiental que necesitan, cuando la necesitan y en un formato que puedan usar.

GEO proporciona el marco para que los países y las organizaciones internacionales trabajen juntos para vincular los sistemas de observación de la Tierra
Esto se traduce en la visión que tiene el Grupo de Observaciones de la Tierra (GEO): "... realizar un futuro en el que las decisiones y acciones en beneficio de la humanidad se basen en observaciones e información de la Tierra coordinadas, integrales y sostenidas".
https://room.eu.com/
GEO, establecido en 2005 con un conjunto inicial de objetivos a 10 años, es una asociación mundial que proporciona el marco para que los países y las organizaciones internacionales trabajen juntos para vincular los sistemas de observación de la Tierra, para garantizar el acceso mundial a abrir políticas de datos, promover su uso para la toma de decisiones y crear capacidad donde sea necesario.

Más de 150 gobiernos y organizaciones internacionales líderes están colaborando a través de GEO para construir el Sistema de Sistemas Globales de Observación de la Tierra (GEOSS), y para promover su uso como una infraestructura global para descubrir y acceder a datos e información de observación de la Tierra.

Los miembros de GEO están garantizando el acceso a los recursos de GEOSS a través de un portal de GEO, proporcionando un punto de entrada a millones de conjuntos de datos de observación de la Tierra, productos de información y servicios en poder de los miembros de GEO y las organizaciones participantes.

Estas entidades también están desarrollando iniciativas globales que aumentan el impacto de los datos y la información de observación de la Tierra a la toma de decisiones sociales, abordando las necesidades identificadas de los usuarios, armonizando metodologías, desarrollando estándares técnicos comunes y cerrando las brechas existentes en la adquisición de datos de observación de la Tierra .

Hasta la fecha, las siguientes iniciativas globales desarrolladas dentro del marco de GEO incluyen, la Iniciativa de Coordinación del Ciclo del Agua (WCCI), Océanos y Sociedad (El Planeta Azul), la Red de Observación de la Biodiversidad GEO (GEO BON), la Iniciativa de Observación Global de los Bosques GEO (GFOI) , la iniciativa GEO Global Agricultural Monitoring (GEOGLAM), el Sistema Mundial de Observación de Mercurio (GMOS) y el Sistema Mundial de Observación de Carbono (GeoCarbon).

Los resultados de estas iniciativas comprenden una base de conocimientos sobre el uso de datos e información de observación de la Tierra en apoyo de la toma de decisiones a diferentes escalas geográficas: mundial, regional y nacional.

Los miembros de GEO también están emprendiendo iniciativas de Creación de Capacidades para asegurar que los países en desarrollo tengan la capacidad técnica para aprovechar al máximo los datos e información de GEOSS, como se muestra en un mapa recientemente publicado de ecosistemas terrestres de África, publicado por la Asociación de Geógrafos Americanos (AAG) ) 2013 (ver figura al lado).

GEO y la agenda de los ODS después de 2015
Los principios fundacionales de GEO están claramente alineados con el enfoque internacional e intergubernamental para desarrollar la Agenda de ODS post 2015, y señalan la necesidad y la oportunidad para la participación proactiva de GEO en el desarrollo y la implementación de la Agenda post 2015:

Una asociación mundial: GEO es una asociación mundial diseñada para abordar las actividades de observación y monitoreo del medio ambiente mundial. El enfoque posterior a los ODM / ODS requiere alianzas globales como una de las formas más críticas para abordar los problemas globales que enfrenta la humanidad.
Un enfoque integrado: un enfoque transversal e integrado, empleado desde su inicio, el principio de trabajo de GEO ha sido abordar cuestiones sobre cómo se está abordando la agenda de desarrollo sostenible. El resultado de GEO: un marco de cooperación probado y una red mundial de expertos actualmente en funcionamiento que ofrece resultados.
Un enfoque geográfico de global a local: las iniciativas de GEO son de escala múltiple. Si bien hay una coordinación y aplicación a nivel mundial, los programas de GEO también se implementan a nivel regional, nacional y local, el mismo objetivo en torno al cual se consolidan los ODS post-2015.
Un marco de tiempo constante: GEO está llegando al final de su primera década. El desarrollo de sus objetivos y actividades para una segunda década, Observaciones de la Tierra, y que debería continuar hasta 2025 con el mandato de desarrollar un nuevo Plan de Implementación, que tendrá en cuenta la Agenda post-2015 y el proceso de ODS.

Una oportunidad única para la cooperación
GEO ha demostrado su capacidad para desarrollar y aumentar iniciativas globales que mejoran la contribución de los datos y la información de observación de la Tierra a la toma de decisiones sociales, abordando las necesidades de los usuarios y cerrando las brechas en la adquisición de datos de observación de la Tierra y actividades de generación de información. La renovación de su mandato después de 2015 solidificará las contribuciones de los Miembros para permitir que los líderes mundiales aborden los principales desafíos ambientales de manera flexible y rápida, promoviendo así la gobernanza ambiental mundial.

La Conferencia Río + 20 afirmó los tres pilares interdependientes y que se refuerzan mutuamente en materia de desarrollo sostenible: desarrollo económico, desarrollo social y protección del medio ambiente. La Conferencia también reconoció la importancia de los datos espaciales, el monitoreo in situ y la información geoespacial confiable para la formulación de políticas de desarrollo sostenible, y reconoció los esfuerzos de GEO en el desarrollo de GEOSS para abordar los objetivos de desarrollo sostenible.

GEO está preparado para ser un socio clave en el desarrollo de la Agenda de ODS después de 2015 y apoyar su implementación garantizando el acceso a información e información ambiental esencial.

La inclusión oportuna de GEO en el proceso de definición de la Agenda y los ODS después de 2015 es un paso importante para abordar adecuadamente los desafíos mundiales que enfrenta la humanidad. GEO está listo para contribuir con sus activos a este esfuerzo de vital importancia.hasta 2025, está en marcha. Una Cumbre Ministerial de GEO, prevista para enero de 2014 en Ginebra, Suiza, tiene como resultado esperado la confirmación de que GEO ha avanzado las observaciones mundiales de la Tierra.

Barbara J. Ryan Director Secretariat